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Arvin Samadabadi

Self Storage Cap Rates: What You Need to Know

Updated: Apr 21, 2023


Key takeaways:

  • Self storage investing can be a lucrative opportunity for investors looking to diversify their portfolios.

  • Self storage cap rates are a metric used in real estate investing to determine the potential return on investment. Cap rates are calculated by dividing the net operating income (NOI) of a property by its market value.

  • Self storage cap rates can vary depending on the location and demand for self storage units in a particular market.

  • Evaluating self storage cap rates requires considering factors such as location, market conditions, property condition, and competition.

  • Self storage cap rates play a crucial role in securing financing for self storage investment properties.

  • Understanding the impact of cap rates on financing can help investors secure better terms and maximize their returns.

Self Storage Investing?

Self-storage investing can be a lucrative opportunity for investors looking to diversify their portfolios. One important aspect of this investment strategy is understanding self storage cap rates. Cap rates are an important metric used in real estate investing to determine the potential return on investment. In this blog post, we will explore what self storage cap rates are, how they are calculated, and why they are important for investors to consider before making any investment decisions.


What are Self Storage Cap Rates?

Self storage cap rates, also known as capitalization rates, are a metric used in real estate investing to determine the potential return on investment. Cap rates are calculated by dividing the net operating income (NOI) of a property by its market value.


In simpler terms, cap rates measure the annual return on investment based on the income generated by the property. A higher cap rate indicates a higher potential return on investment, while a lower cap rate indicates a lower potential return.


For example, let's say there's a self storage facility that costs $1 million and it makes $70,000 in profit each year. To figure out the cap rate, we would divide the profit by the cost of the property: $70,000 ÷ $1,000,000 = 0.07 (or 7%). So the cap rate for this self storage facility is 7%.


Self storage cap rates can vary depending on the location and demand for self-storage units in a particular market. Cap rates for self storage properties vary widely by location. For example, according to a report by Yardi Matrix, a real estate data and research firm, cap rates for self storage properties in San Francisco, California, averaged 4.3% in the first quarter of 2021, while cap rates in Salt Lake City, Utah, averaged 7.1%.


Understanding self storage cap rates is important for investors because it can help them determine the potential profitability of a self storage investment opportunity. A property with a higher cap rate may indicate a higher potential return on investment, but it's important to consider other factors such as location, competition, and market demand before making any investment decisions.




How to Evaluate Self Storage Cap Rates

When it comes to evaluating self storage cap rates, there are several key factors that investors should consider. These factors include location, market conditions, property condition, and competition.

  • Location is perhaps the most important factor to consider when evaluating self storage cap rates. Self storage facilities located in densely populated areas with limited available land tend to have higher cap rates due to high demand and limited supply. On the other hand, self storage facilities located in rural areas with low population density tend to have lower cap rates due to lower demand and greater competition.

  • Market conditions are also an important consideration when evaluating self storage cap rates. Investors should research the local market to determine if there is a high demand for self storage units and whether there is a lot of competition. If there is a lot of demand and little competition, cap rates are likely to be higher. If there is little demand or a lot of competition, cap rates may be lower.

  • Property condition is another factor to consider when evaluating self storage cap rates. Investors should assess the condition of the property, including the buildings, units, and amenities. A well-maintained property with modern amenities is likely to command higher rents and therefore higher cap rates. An older property with outdated amenities may have lower rents and lower cap rates.

  • Competition is also an important consideration when evaluating self storage cap rates. Investors should research other self storage facilities in the area to determine their rental rates and occupancy rates. If there is a lot of competition, investors may need to offer lower rental rates in order to attract tenants, which can result in lower cap rates.


Overall, evaluating self storage cap rates requires careful consideration of multiple factors. Investors should research the local market, assess the property condition, and consider the level of competition in order to make an informed decision about investing in self storage.




How Self Storage Cap Rates Can Impact Financing

Self storage cap rates play a crucial role in securing financing for self storage investment properties. Lenders use cap rates as a key metric to evaluate the risk associated with a property and determine the appropriate interest rate for a loan.


When self storage cap rates are higher, it indicates that the property has a lower value relative to its net operating income (NOI). This means that lenders may perceive the property as riskier and may require a higher interest rate to offset that risk. On the other hand, when self storage cap rates are lower, it indicates that the property has a higher value relative to its NOI and is perceived as less risky by lenders, which may result in a lower interest rate for the loan.


Investors can use this knowledge to their advantage when seeking financing for self storage investments. By targeting properties with lower cap rates, they may be able to secure more favorable financing terms, as lenders may view these properties as less risky and offer lower interest rates.


Self storage cap rates are also influenced by interest rates. When interest rates are low, cap rates tend to be lower as well, as investors are willing to accept lower returns on their investments. Conversely, when interest rates rise, cap rates tend to rise as well, as investors demand higher returns on their investments.


It's important to note that self storage cap rates are just one factor that lenders consider when evaluating a loan application. Other factors such as the borrower's creditworthiness, property location, and the overall market conditions also play a role in the financing decision.




Conclusion

Self storage cap rates are a key metric to consider when evaluating potential investments in the self storage market. By understanding how cap rates are calculated and evaluating them in the context of local market conditions and comparable properties, investors can make informed decisions about where to invest their capital. Additionally, understanding the impact of cap rates on financing can help investors secure better terms and maximize their returns.



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